eclipse_plugin_develop_tutorial_setup

发表于 更新于 分类于

安装软件

  1. 下载 eclipse 在官方链接下载合适的版本，我选择的版本为 oxygen 3a
  2. 安装插件 wiki上维护了最新的官方插件地址，选择你的 eclipse 对应版本的插件地址，例如4.7 在 eclipse 中点击Help -> Install New Software eclipse-plugin-develop-tutorial-setup_安装插件.png

概念

eclipse 工具区由多个部件组成，包括 menu bar，tool bar 等 他们的组成结构如下所示 eclipse-plugin-develop-tutorial-setup_layout.png eclipse 中工具区示例 eclipse-plugin-develop-tutorial-setup_工作区.png

扩展点 常用 － org.eclipse.u.views- add a view － org.eclipse.ui.viewActions - add an action under a view － org.eclipse.ui.editors - allows a user to edit an object(e.g. file), it is like a view, but can be opened multiple times. － org.eclipse.ui.editorActions - add action under an editor － org.eclipse.ui.popupMenus - add a popup menu. A popup menu is a memu shown by right-clicking. There are two types, one is popup for an object, the other is for popup in editor. － org.eclipse.ui.actionSets - use for adding menus, menu items, and tool bar items to the workbench menus and toolbar. － org.eclipse.ui.commands - declaration of a behaviour by id, then other plugins can use the command. It allows "define once, use everywhere". － org.eclipse.ui.menus - can associate with a command and place the command in the main menu, view dropdown menus, context menus, main toolbar, view toolbars, and various trim locations. － org.eclipse.ui.handlers - define handler for a command － org.eclipse.ui.bindings - bind shortcut key for a command

入门实例

  1. 新建一个插件工程 eclipse-plugin-develop-tutorial-setup_new.png

    eclipse-plugin-develop-tutorial-setup_new_name.png 使用一个唯一 ID

  2. 新增一个扩展点 MANIFEST.MF为插件工程的配置文件 eclipse-plugin-develop-tutorial-setup_new_extensions.png

    eclipse-plugin-develop-tutorial-setup_new_extensions_2.png 保存后会生成build.xml文件，编辑该文件，在扩展点org.eclipse.ui.perspectives下，增加perspective布局

  3. 编辑扩展点

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <?eclipse version="3.4"?>
    <plugin>
       <extension
             point="org.eclipse.ui.perspectives">
          <perspective
                class="com.leaderli.helloworld.PerspectiveFactory"
                id="com.leaderli.HelloWoldPerspective"
                icon="icon/workflow.png"
                name="hello">
          </perspective>
       </extension>

    </plugin>
    • name 为透视图的名称
    • icon 为透视图的图标，其值为项目路径下的文件

  4. 透视图增加窗口 增加扩展点org.eclipse.ui.perspectiveExtensions，并编辑扩展点

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
    <extension
       point="org.eclipse.ui.perspectiveExtensions">
       <perspectiveExtension targetID="com.leaderli.HelloWoldPerspective">
       <view
          id="org.eclipse.jdt.ui.PackageExplorer"
          minimized="false"
          moveable="false"
          ratio="0.5"
          relationship="left"
          relative="org.eclipse.ui.console.ConsoleView"
          visible="true">
       </view>
       <view
          id="org.eclipse.ui.console.ConsoleView"
          minimized="false"
          moveable="false"
          ratio="0.5"
          relationship="right"
          relative="org.eclipse.jdt.ui.PackageExplorer"
          visible="true">
       </view>
       </perspectiveExtension>
    </extension>

  5. 启动 eclipse-plugin-develop-tutorial-setup_start.png eclipse-plugin-develop-tutorial-setup_perspective.png 我们可以看到生成了 hello 透视图，且透视图下有 console 窗口和资源窗口

perspective

透视图是一个包含一系列视图和内容编辑器的可视容器。默认的透视图叫 java。透视图的布局可自定义修改

在插件中定义一个透视图，并定义一些布局